How Do Use Et Al
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This phrase means and others most commonly et al.
How do use et al. And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. In citing such papers using the name and date system also known as the harvard system a long string of names proves awkward which is why most journals recommend the use of et al which is latin for et alii or et aliae and means and others. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create. After the first author. The abbreviation et al.
Specifically articles with one or two authors include all names in every in text citation. Along with the year of publication the page number or page range goes in a parenthetical after the author s name in your text not at the end of the sentence. For sources with one two or three authors list all author names in your in text citations whether footnotes or author date. Here is how this could look. As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al.
For example you might write. Often appears in academic documents. Articles with three four or five authors include all names in the first in text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. To show it is an abbreviation. With in text citation is there.
Dusek bakke 2019 or. For all in text citations. Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al. The use of et al is the same in both styles. You can use it when describing the people who came to a dinner party but it may sound rather odd.
For a work with one or two authors include the name s in every citation. Essentially means and others extra or in addition it is the abbreviated form of the latin expression et alia or et alii or et aliae the masculine and feminine form of the plural respectively. For sources with four or more authors use the first name followed by et al in your chicago style reference list or bibliography list up to 10 authors. Updated july 18 2019. Is most commonly found in scholarly writing especially when used to avoid having to list a number of different authors in a bibliography or footnote.