How Many Authors To Use Et Al Apa

The abbreviation et al is used only for in text citations in the 7 th edition.

How many authors to use et al apa. However the 7 th edition of apa citation differs from previous versions in how et al is applied. Encyclopedia of halloween costumes. Cite only the first author followed by et al. For parenthetical citation of a work with 6 or more authors. Which is determined by the number of authors and whether it is the first time a reference has been.

Only include the first author s last name followed by et al a comma and the year of publication for example taylor et al 2018. Cairns et al 2009 or cairns et al. We use the abbreviated et al when citing a source with multiple authors. Additionally this helps alleviate cases where authors who use apa style references on their curriculum vitae have. Note that et al.

Use the lead author s name and et al. Note that this rule has changed from apa 6th edition guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then using. If there are at least six authors then you may use et al from the first mention. In all cases you should use the last name of the first author followed by et al in your in text citation. When should i use et al in apa in text citations.

In your reference list citation of a major reference book with a large editorial board. The rules above apply to the 7th edition of the apa manual if you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. Use the lead author s surname and et al. In apa style for a source with three or more authors list the first author s last name and et al for all citations including the first citation.

This also balances the fact that the new guideline for in text citations use et al even the first time when citing a work with three or more authors reduces the number of times a researcher s name may appear in a paper. Is a latin abbreviation for and others for a reference list entries list the first 20 author names. For sources with three to five authors list all the authors the first time and use et al only in subsequent citations. The abbreviation et al meaning and others is used to shorten in text citations with three or more authors here s how it works. Apa format requires that you cite all of the authors at the first mention if there are three four or five and use et al afterward.