How To Say Et Al Out Loud

Is best reserved for citations and other parenthetical remarks in academic or other types of formal writing.

How to say et al out loud. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. It may be helpful to use a tape recorder. Thinking out loud maybe we found love right where we are oh oh la la la la la la la la lo ud so baby now take me into your loving arms kiss me under the light of a thousand stars oh darling place your head on my beating heart i m thinking out loud but maybe we found love right where we are oh baby we found love right where we are. Don t use et al. It does take a period after the second word even when it falls in the middle of a sentence.

Say everything that is going on in your mind as students complete the task listen carefully and write down what students say. Always refers to plural authors and dalton et al 1989 would indicate two authors aside from dalton. D d f g a d when your legs don t work like they used to before d f g a d and i can t sweep you off of your feet d f g a d will your mouth still remember the taste of my love d f g a wi. Learn how to correctly say a word name place drug medical and scientific terminology or any other difficult word in english french german portuguese spanish italian swedish and other languages with our multilingual pronunciation and phonetics dictionary made out of audio pronunciations of words their meanings synonyms sentences. The use of et al.

Dear and hello are warm positive words et al the abbreviation of et alii is about as friendly as a flu shot they don t fit well together. Another solution if there aren t that many authors is simply to say all names out loud when presenting. Note that this rule has changed from apa 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then using et al for the second and subsequent citations. In general et al. Many people do not know the meaning of et al so using it will confuse readers.

The usage of et al. Assign a task such as solving a specific problem or reading a passage of text. Is not standard in greetings so people will stumble over it wondering whether they missed an important new rule somewhere. If there are fewer than three authors. Should be avoided because et al.

Does not need to be italicized in normal use. It can sound unnatural when read aloud so an unabbreviated english equivalent is often better in less formal writing.