How To Use Et Al Example

Finally be careful of a quirk of et al which is that it is plural that is it must replace at least two names or put another way it cannot stand for only one name.

How to use et al example. Et cetera is used as a short way to say and so forth and so on or and other things and is also used to describe a list without listing everything. For the second reference the two remaining names can be abbreviated to et al. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create. For sources with six or more authors use et al from the first citation. 2003 reported use the lead author s surname and et al.

For example you can say we could use cupcakes cookies etc. For a work with one or two authors include the name s in every citation. A quirk of et al. With in text citation is there. After the first author.

For example in a bibliography rather than listing five authors of a scientific paper we can list the first author s name and then use et al. For in text citation of a work with 6 or more authors. 2008 or acoose et al 2008 for in text citation. The abbreviation e g is from the latin exempli gratia and means literally for example. Always refers to people not things.

For example blythe et al 2003. On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors. For those wondering about the rightful place of et al it is in footnotes and citations. As blythe et al. According to lai and sookochoff 2018.

If you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different. Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al. Here is how this could look. It is important to use these abbreviations literally and to punctuate them correctly. For sources with three to five authors list all the authors the first time and use et al only in subsequent citations.