How To Use Et Al In Citation

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How to use et al in citation. The use of et al is the same in both styles. And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. You can use et al. On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors. Use the lead author s name and et al.

Note that this rule has changed from apa 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then using et al for the second and subsequent citations. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. For in text citations the first author s surname is followed by et al example. Articles with three four or five authors include all names in the first in text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. For parenthetical citation of a work with 6 or more authors.

In both the in text citation and in the works cited page. The phrase et al is used with in text citations only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al. Or other abbreviations that indicate more content than listed. For example blythe et al 2003.

Should not be confused with etc. When using et al. You should always use the name of the writer listed first in the source material. Specifically articles with one or two authors include all names in every in text citation. Include the surname of the first author followed by et al if the source you re citing has 4 or more authors type the surname of the first author listed on the title page followed by a space and the abbreviation et al then type a space and add the year the source was published.

Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al. 2016 for reference list. After the first author. For sources with four or more authors use the first name followed by et al. For sources with one two or three authors list all author names in your in text citations whether footnotes or author date.