How To Use Et Al In Research Paper

Is found in essays research papers and legal writings.

How to use et al in research paper. Harris et al 2001 or harris et al. On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors. For all in text citations. Apa format requires that you cite all of the authors at the first mention if there are three four or five and use et al afterward. In all cases you should use the last name of the first author followed by et al in your in text citation.

As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al. Here is how this could look. The abbreviation et al. How to write and publish a scientific paper 1 summarizes current practice as using et al. With in text citation is there.

Is an abbreviation of the latin phrase et alia which means and others et al. And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. For a work with one or two authors include the name s in every citation. Specifically articles with one or two authors include all names in every in text citation. How to use et al.

Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al. Often appears in academic documents. The most common use of et al. Dusek bakke 2019 or. The term et al.

For example when a book has multiple authors et al. 2 give all three names for every citation. Is commonly used in place of a list of names whether of people or places when the list would be exhaustive or is simply not necessary. Or 3 use et al. Six or more authors.