How To Use Et Al Apa

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How to use et al apa. Include the name of only the first author s last name plus et al in every citation. Specifically articles with one or two authors include all names in every in text citation. The phrase et al is used with in text citations only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. Encyclopedia of halloween costumes. Use the lead author s surname and et al.

Note that this rule has changed from apa 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then using et al for the second and subsequent citations. The term et al is the abbreviated form of the latin term et alia which means and others. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. Use the lead author s name and et al. How do i use et al.

For parenthetical citation of a work with 6 or more authors. Articles with three four or five authors include all names in the first in text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. The abbreviation et al is used only for in text citations in the 7 th edition. In apa style in apa style in text citations when a source has two authors list both. Example for a source with three authors rasmussen hopkins and fitzpatrick.

For any source with more than two authors type out the first author s last name followed by et al follow this format for the first and subsequent citations of the source. In your reference list citation of a major reference book with a large editorial board. When there are three or more authors cite the first author followed by et al apa does not recommend using et al in the reference list. For example blythe et al 2003. For all in text citations.

This means that references in apa 7 do not use the phrase et al in text citation format with et al. In apa style for a source with three or more authors list the first author s last name and et al for all citations including the first citation.